What is prithviraj chauhan?

Prithviraj Chauhan

Prithviraj Chauhan (c. 1166 – 1192 CE) was a Rajput king of the Chauhan dynasty who ruled Sapadalaksha, a region that included present-day Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi. He is widely celebrated as a heroic figure in Indian history, known for his bravery and resistance against the invading Ghurid army.

  • Early Life and Accession: Prithviraj Chauhan ascended the throne at a young age. He inherited a kingdom already facing threats from neighboring rulers and the growing Ghurid empire.
  • Military Campaigns: He engaged in numerous military campaigns to expand and secure his kingdom. These included conflicts with the Chandelas and other Rajput rulers.
  • Battles with Muhammad Ghori: Prithviraj Chauhan is most famous for his battles with Muhammad Ghori. He defeated Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain (1191 CE), but was defeated and captured in the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE).
  • Second Battle of Tarain:The Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 proved decisive. Despite Rajput confederacy of multiple kingdoms, Prithviraj's army was defeated. This defeat marked a turning point in Indian history, paving the way for the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and the subsequent Islamic rule in India.
  • Legacy: Prithviraj Chauhan's life and exploits have been romanticized in various legends and literary works, most notably the Prithviraj Raso, which portrays him as a valiant warrior and a symbol of Rajput valor. He remains an important figure in Indian folklore and a symbol of resistance against foreign invaders. He is also referenced in many <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/historical%20novels">historical novels</a>

Important Subjects:

  • <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Rajput%20king">Rajput king</a>
  • <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Chauhan%20dynasty">Chauhan dynasty</a>
  • <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Muhammad%20Ghori">Muhammad Ghori</a>
  • <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/First%20Battle%20of%20Tarain">First Battle of Tarain</a>
  • <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Second%20Battle%20of%20Tarain">Second Battle of Tarain</a>
  • <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Prithviraj%20Raso">Prithviraj Raso</a>